初中英語人教版九年級全冊Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected單元知識整理.doc

1、九年級英語全冊Unit12單元知識點【Useful expressions】take a shower洗 浴by the time 在以前3.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里4.get back to school 返回學校5.start teaching 開始教學6.go off 響鈴7.put on some clothes穿上衣服8.rush out the door 沖出房門9.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程10.full of the unexpected 充滿著不可預知性11.be about to do sth 正要做某事12.wait

2、 in line 排隊等候13.stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著14.raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起15.hear about 聽說16.the day before 前一天17.jump out of bed 跳下床18.collect the math homework 收數學作業19.think to oneself 自思自忖plete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作21.make the apple pie 制作蘋果餡餅22.show up 趕到，出現23.invite sb.t

3、o a costume party邀請某人 去化妝舞會24.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人25.an embarrassing joke一個令人窘迫的笑話26.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相開各種玩笑27.sell out 賣光28.land on the earth 登陸地球29.hand in your homework 交作業30.start working on sth.開始從事某事31.stay up 熬夜32.end up doing最終成為；最終處于33.rather than 而不是【Targ

4、et sentences】When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.Life is full of the unexpected.I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.

5、m.!I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on , the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning buildingMy bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good

6、 thing.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.【Language points】1.Life is full of the unexpected.(1)be full of=be filled with，意為“充滿，裝滿”。其中full是形容詞filled是動詞fill的過去分詞。be full of強調“滿滿的”狀態；be filled with強調動態的過程。Her eyes were full

7、of tears.= Her eyes were filled with tears.拓展:full作形容詞，還可意為“吃飽的”滿的I cant eat any more.Im full.He is very busy,his schedul is almost full.(2) the unexpected :“the+形容詞”的結構，表示一類人或事物，此處指無法預料的事。We should help the old(意指老年人)The rich shouldnt laugh at the poor.2.By the time I got up, my brother had already

8、 gotten in the shower.by the time意為“到時為止，在以前”，引導時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.3.My alarm clock didnt go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!（1）go off （鬧鈴等）發出響聲(2)kept sleeping 持續睡覺，接著睡keep doing sth.持續

9、做某事keep sb doing sth 讓某人持續做某事Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb.from doing sth.Parents should keep children from touching drugs.(3)woke的原形為wake，wake up是“動詞+副詞”結構的短語，意為“叫醒，喚醒，醒來”。當代詞作賓語時，只能放在wake和up之間；若是名詞作賓語，放在up之前或之后均可。I usually wak

10、e up at 6:30.The laughter of children wakes me up.4.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.(1)put on 穿上(2)rush out of 沖出；跑出5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(1)be about to do sth.意為“正要或將要做某事”，在時間上指最近的將來，它比be going to do指更近的將來，不能再加明確的將來的時間狀語。The sun

11、 is about to sink in the west.(2)decide to do sth.決定做某事6.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.（1）was waiting 意為正在等，過去進行時，結構為was/were+doing 的結構She was watching TV when I called her last night.(2)in line with 與成一排7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising ab

12、ove the burning building.（1）stare用作不及物動詞，意為“盯著看；凝視”，常用于短語stare at，意為“凝視；盯著看”。Its impolite to stare at others.拓展：stare還可用作可數名詞，意為“注視；凝視”。The mother looked at her baby with a warm stare.(2) in disbelief 懷疑地；難以置信地 （3）above此處用作介詞，意為“在上面”。指“高于”，但不與另一物接觸，無“垂直”之意，表示地理、空間的位置，反義詞是below。拓展：over意為“在正上方”，指一物體在另

13、一物體的垂直上方，但與另一物體不接觸，反義詞是under。on意為“在上面”，指一物體在另一物體上，有接觸。There is a desk on the ground.A light is over the desk.(3)burning adj.著火的；燃燒的Its dangerous to get close to the burning building.8.I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.hear about 聽說，相當于hear ofhear from sb.收到某人的信9.My bad luck

14、had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.turn into 變成變成 turn A into B 把A 變成B10.By the end of the school day, by the end of 在（某時間點）以前by the end of 含有“不遲于”的意思。通常情況下，根據by the end of后接時間的不同，句子選用相應的時態：(1) 接將來的時間，句子用一般將來時By the end of next month, I will go to Shanghai to attend a meeting.(2) 接現在的時間，句子用現在

15、完成時By the end of this term, we have learned 6 English songs.(3) 接過去的時間，句子用過去完成時By the end of last month, I had read 3 books.11.and I realized that my brother had fooled me.(1) fool作名詞，意為“蠢人；傻瓜”。make a fool of “欺騙.，愚弄.”，play the fool “扮丑相，裝傻”。I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.Dont make a fool

16、of her.Its impolite.Im not going to play the fool anymore.(2) fool 還可作動詞，意為“欺騙；愚弄”。Dont be fooled by his appearance.(3) foolish 為形容詞，意為“愚蠢的；傻的”。It is foolish of you to say so.12.A friend once invited me to a costume party.（1）invite sb.to+ (活動) 邀請某人參加某活動（2）costume party 化妝舞會13.everyone else had alrea

17、dy shown up.show up意為“趕到；露面”。He said he would come to the party, but he didnt show up.拓展：show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給某人看某物。show sb.around 帶某人參觀（be）on show 展出，展覽=on displayshow off 炫耀14.April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.(1)take place 發生，進行(2)句子

18、中that takes place in different countries around the world是由關系代詞that引導的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞a celebration。（3）around the world 全世界15.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.（1）happen 發生sth.happenshappened to sb.意為“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”。A car

19、accident happened to Jack yesterday.拓展：sb.happenshappened to do sth.意為“某人碰巧做了某事”。I happened to meet Mr.Chen on my way home.（2）play tricks/ jokes on sb.捉弄某人; 開某人的玩笑（3）句子中when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other是由關系副詞when引導的定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞 a day。16.By the time people realized

20、that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.（1）by the time引導的時間狀語從句，從句若為一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時。（2）sell out 賣光；be sold out是其被動式，意為“被賣光”。The little girl didnt sell out her matches.That style of clothes has been sold out.注意：sell動詞，意為“賣”，當表示“某物賣得好”時應用主動語態表示被動，即：sth.sell

21、s well。This kind of skirt sells well.17.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.end up doing最終成為；最終處于18.One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April.(1) one of +the +最高級+名詞復數 ：最.之一He is one of the best students I have ever taught.(2)rather th

22、an 而不是19.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,（1）so+adj./adv.+that 如此.以至于.引導結果狀語從句(2)hundreds of意為“數以百計的”表示概數。與具體數字連用時，用“數詞+hundred”。About three hundred people have left there.當表示不確定的泛指數目時，要用hundreds of。The sun was shining.Hundreds of people were lying on the beach

23、.助記：模糊數字兩有（有s，有of）， 具體數字兩無（無s，無of）。提示：類似hundred用法的詞還有：thousand“千”；million“百萬”；billion“十億”。20.In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.discovery /dskvri/ n.發現；發覺discovery 作名詞，意為“發現；發覺”。作名詞，還可意為“被發現的事物 (或真相、人)”。The discovery of new talent in the art world is

24、 inspiring.The drug is not a new discovery its been known about for years.【拓展延伸】22.The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.cancel /knsl/ v.取消；終止cancel此處用作及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為canceled或cancelled，現在分詞為canceling 或cancelling。The match was canceled/ cancelled because of the bad weather.23.Wh

25、ich of these stories is the most believable? believable /blivbl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的believable作形容詞，由動詞believe去e再加形容詞后綴able構成。24.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day？run out of意為“用完，耗盡”，相當于use up，主語一般是人。They have run out of water.Our money has been used up.辨析：run out of后跟賓語，主語通

26、常是人。run out后不跟賓語，其主語通常是時間、金錢等，不可用被動語態。Our money has run out.25.the most embarrassing joke 最尷尬的笑話embarrassing形容詞，意為“使人害羞的（難堪的貨慚愧的）”，修飾或描述物，表示物具有的性質。She asked a lot of embarrassing questions.拓展：embarrassed意為“窘迫的；害羞的”時，其主語通常是人，表示人的感受。助記：一言巧記：The embarrassing problem makes the manlook very embarrassed.【

27、Grammar Focus】過去完成時1.語法概述過去完成時由“助動詞had (用于各種人稱和數) + 過去分詞”構成，表示某動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成，它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。2.過去完成時的句式結構(1) 肯定句：主語 + had + 過去分詞 + 其他.(2) 否定句：主語 + hadnt + 過去分詞 + 其他.(3) 一般疑問句：Had+ 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + had. 否定回答：No, 主語 + hadnt.3.過去完成時的用法(1)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作；表示動作發生在過去的過去

28、。(2) 過去完成時態常見的引導詞有：by the time, when, before,by。(3) 在含有when, before等引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中， 主、從句的動作都發生在過去，且有明顯的先后關系，動作在前的用過去完成時，動作在后的用一般過去時。(4) 常用在said, told, knew, heard, realized等的賓語從句中。4.一般過去時和過去完成時的區別一般過去時表示過去某時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，而過去完成時則表示過去某一時間以前（即過去的過去）發生的動作或存在的狀態?！綯opic writing】Write a story about your luc

29、ky or unlucky day. My lucky dayI will always remember the date February 28, 2023.This was the luckiest day of my life.When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark.I took the early bus to school as usual.As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily.Many students were late and

30、 were all wet when they got to school.But I wasnt because I caught the early bus!Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldnt buy lunch.I couldnt believe it.Then my friend Lisa said that she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to the concert that Id been dying to attend that weekend.I was so happy!I think that was the best day Id had in a long time.What a lucky day!7