高中英語2024屆高考寫作課標高分詞匯系列0305（共兩組）.doc

1、高考英語寫作課標高分詞匯（一）【知詞義】advance v.1. vi.to move forward 前進；向前移動 vt.to move (someone or something) forward 使向前移動，使前進2.vi. to go forward or to make progress 發展；進步 to continue in a process of development, aging, etc.進展；增長3.vi.& vt.to increase in amount or rate （數量、比率等）增長，增加4.vt. to help the progress of (so

2、mething) 促進；推動 to cause or help (something) to go forward or continue 推進；使繼續 to make (something) higher or better 改進；改善；提高5. vt.to raise (someone) to a higher rank or position 提拔；晉升 vi.to rise to a higher rank or position 升職；提高6.vt.to give money to someone as a loan or before the usual time 預付；預支7.v

3、t.to suggest or propose (something) for consideration or acceptance 提出（建議等）8.vt. to cause (something) to occur more quickly 加速的進程 to make (something) earlier 使提前發生n.1.before something happens or is expected to happen 在（某事）發生之前；預先，提前2.to be more developed or modern than someone or something else 超前于某

4、人/某物；比某事物先進3.a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress 進步，進展【曉變化】advanced adj.高級的，先進的advancement n.進步；進展【記搭配】advanced age/years 年邁，上年紀in advance (of sth) 在（某事）發生之前six months in advance 提前六個月technological/scientific/medical advance 科技進步/科學進步/醫學進步advance your career/ a cause/your interest

5、s, etc 促進職業/事業/興趣等的發展【仿佳句】The sun slowly advanced across the sky.太陽緩緩地劃過天空。She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room.她打開門，小心翼翼地走進房間。The team advanced the ball steadily down the field.那支球隊平穩地將球推進。Our understanding of this disease has advanced rapidly in recent years.近年來我們對于這種疾病的認識不斷深化

6、。As he advanced in age and stature he advanced in knowledge.隨著年齡和身高的增長，他在知識方面也有長進。The success of this novel will help to advance his reputation.這部小說的成功將有助于提高他的聲譽。Some stock prices have advanced while others have declined.有的股票價格上漲了，有的卻下跌了。Medical technology has advanced considerably.醫學技術突飛猛進。I had as

7、ked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。Many theories were advanced and rejected.許多理論被提出后又被否定。This could be an advance on the present situation.這樣可能會改善當前狀況。He was advanced from clerk to assistant manager.他從職員晉升為副經理。She has continued to advance steadily in her caree

8、r.她的事業繼續穩步上升。Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s.航空安全自從20世紀70年代得到顯著提高之后，至今再沒有任何改善。Their progress at work was mirrored by their childrens educational advance.子女在學業上有所進步，他們在工作上也就會有所起色。His publisher advanced him $100,000 on/for his new book.出版商為他的新書預付了10萬美元。Many theorie

9、s have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression.就一些女性患抑郁癥的原因，各種說法紛至沓來。When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.奧利弗在不搞自己的藝術創作時，就會忙著幫助別人完成作品?！厩蓱谩?.教育雖然城鄉教育的差距仍然存在，但農村地區的教育在近年來取得了進步。Although the educational gap between urban and rural areas still

10、 exists, education in rural areas has witnessed _ in recent years.2.科技隨著5G技術的普及，信息產業將會以驚人的速度進步，并催生大量技術創新。With the popularity of 5G technology, the information industry will _ and generate countless technological innovations.3.環境在普及生活垃圾分類回收方面，中國已經取得了長足的進步。China _ in popularizing the sorting and recyc

11、ling of household garbage.4.傳統文化當地政府已經提出通過控制游客人數來保護歷史名勝的新方案。The local government _ to protect historical sites by controlling the number of tourists.5.青少年犯罪青少年在走向成熟的過程中很容易受到外界影響，因此很重要的一點是家長要保護他們免受狐朋狗友的影響。Teenagers are highly impressionable when _, so it is important that their parents protect them f

12、rom bad influences.6.健康近年來大眾對心理健康的了解更深入了，如何減少工作壓力也受到了越來越多的關注。In recent years, the publics understanding of mental health _, and more and more attention has been paid to reducing work-related stress.7.合作頭腦風暴是鼓勵成員積極交流、產生好想法的重要手段，這會極大地促進團隊合作。Brainstorming is an important means of encouraging members to

13、 actively communicate and generate good ideas, which will considerably _.8.成功為了推進你的職業發展，你需要制定計劃，否則無論什么目標都無法實現。_, you need to make plans; otherwise no progress can be achieved.【答案】1.an advance2.advance at a breathless pace3.has advanced greatly4.has advanced a new program5.they are advancing towards

14、maturity6.has advanced7.advance teamwork8.In order to advance your career（二）【知詞義】determine vt.1.If a particular factor determines the nature of a thing or event, it causes it to be of a particular kind.是的決定因素2.If you determine something, you decide it or settle it.決定；敲定3.If you determine to do somet

15、hing, you make a firm decision to do it.下決心；決意；決定【曉變化】determination n.決心，毅力；決定，規定；測定，確定determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的；（尤指在困境中）堅決的，堅定的【記搭配】determine to do sth.決心做某事a determining factor 決定性因素【仿佳句】The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.雞塊的大小將決定烹飪時間的長短。Social status is largely determi

16、ned by the occupation of the main breadwinner.社會地位很大程度上是由家里經濟支柱的職業決定的。What determines whether you are a career success or a failure?事業的成敗取決于哪些因素？The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.波羅的海各國人民有權決定自己的未來。The final wording had not yet been determined.最終措辭仍未敲定。My aim was first of a

17、ll to determine what I should do next.我的目標首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。He determined to rescue his two countrymen.他決意營救自己的兩名同胞。I determined that I would ask him outright.我下定決心要直截了當地問他。The demand for a product determines its price.需求決定產品的價格。He believes that ones personality is determined mostly by genetics.他認為人的性

18、格主要取決于遺傳基因?！厩蓱谩?.教育一些人認為應該允許孩子們決定自己的未來，至少決定想學什么。Some argue that children should be allowed to _, at least what they want to learn or not.2.科技一個國家的國際地位在很大程度上取決于其經濟和技術實力，所以政府應當集中力量發展這兩個領域。A countrys international status _ by its economic and technological strength, so the government should focus on d

19、eveloping these two areas.3.環境環境是否清潔健康可以在一定程度上決定人們的幸福水平，比如清新的空氣能夠讓人放松、頭腦清醒。Whether the environment is clean and healthy can _.Fresh air, for instance, can make people feel relaxed and clear-headed.4.傳統文化一個國家對于傳統文化的重視程度決定了其民眾的凝聚力，因此發展傳統文化對于一個國家的長期發展十分重要。The degree to which a country attaches importan

20、ce to its traditional culture _ the cohesiveness of its people, so promoting traditional culture is extremely important for the long-term development of a country.5.青少年犯罪在某種程度上，社會應該對青少年犯罪負部分責任，因為社會環境在決定一個人的心性方面起著重要的作用。In a way, society should be responsible for juvenile crimes, because social enviro

21、nment plays an important role in _.6.健康在某種程度上你的健康狀況取決于你的飲食。_ in part by what you eat.7.合作能否取得成功在很大程度上取決于你與他人合作的能力。Whether you can achieve success _ by how well you can cooperate with others.8.成功邁向成功的第一步是確定你的優先事項并制定相應的計劃。The first step towards success is to _ and make a plan accordingly.【答案】1.determine their own future2.is largely determined3.determine peoples level of happiness to a certain extent4.determines5.determining a persons mentality6.Your health is determined7.is largely determined8.determine what your priorities are5